雙語詞彙對照 www.forest.gov.tw zh-TW Copyright 2016 林業保育署全球資訊網 <![CDATA[ 雙語詞彙對照 ]]> http://www.forest.gov.tw/0000137 中文英文副產物accessory product; minor product; minor produce; by-product農林航空測量所Aerial Survey Office植林afforestation; forestation混農林業agroforestry阿里山生態教育館Alishan Ecocenter阿里山林業鐵路Alishan Forest Railway阿里山林業鐵路及文化資產管理處Alishan Forest Railway and Cultural Heritage Office阿里山國家森林遊樂區Alishan Forest Recreation Area阿里山林業村暨檜意森活村Alishan Forestry Village and Hinoki Village鰲鼓濕地森林園區Aogu Wetlands Forest Park奧萬大國家森林遊樂區Aowanda Forest Recreation Area奧萬大自然教育中心Aowanda Nature Center人工林artificial forest; plantation人工修枝artificial pruning竹炭Bamboo charcoal竹林bamboo forest繫放banding八仙山國家森林遊樂區Basianshan Forest Recreation Area八仙山自然教育中心Basianshan Nature Center流域basin; catchments area生物多樣性biodiversity枝材branchwood枝條材branchwood闊葉林broadleaved fores; hardwood forest闊葉樹broadleaved tree; hardwood tree褐根腐病Brown Root褐根病brown root rot disease土地台帳圖cadastral map; property map; cadastre高美野生動物保護區Caomei Wetlands Wildlife Refuge碳吸存Carbon sequestration碳匯Carbon sink保安林種類category of protection forest中央山脈保育廊道Central Mountain Range Conservation Corridor植物認證certification of plants; certification of planting; seed certification; planting stock certification種子保證單certification of seed茶茶牙賴山野生動物重要棲息環境Chachayalaishan Major Wildlife Habitat插天山自然保留區Chatianshan Nature Reserve嘉義縣鰲鼓野生動物重要棲息環境Chayi County Aogu Major Wildlife Habitat嘉義林區管理處Chiayi Forest District Office池南國家森林遊樂區Chihnan Forest Recreation Area池南自然教育中心Chihnan Nature Center觸口自然教育中心Chukou Nature Center出雲山自然保留區Chuyunshan Nature Reserve棲蘭野生動物重要棲息環境Ci-lan Major Wildlife Habitat清理伐cleaning; liberation release; final cutting; final felling; removal-cutting除伐cleaning; liberation; release; liberation-cutting海岸林coastal forest海岸山脈野生動物重要棲息環境Coastal Mountain Range Major Wildlife Habitat共管co-management經濟林commercial forest; production forest生產林commercial forest; production forest; managed forest社區林業community forestry林班compartment; forest compartment針葉樹conifer tree; softwood tree針闊葉混淆林coniferous and broadleaved mixed forest針葉林coniferous forest保育組Conservation Division瀕臨絕種野生動植物國際貿易公約(華盛頓公約,簡稱CITES)Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora萌芽林coppice forest; sprout forest; low forest; coppice with standards萌芽coppice shoot; sprout萌條coppice shoot; sprout萌?coppice shoot; sprout中林coppice with standards中林作業coppice with standards system; composite forest system; storied coppice system矮林保殘作業法coppice with standards system; composite forest system; storied coppice system矮林coppice with standards; copse; scrub (stand)小面積林叢copse灌叢copse; thicket; scrub (stand)海岸山脈台東蘇鐵自然保護區Costal Range Taitung Cycas Forest Reserve林冠密度crown closure; crown cover樹冠鬱閉度crown closure; crown cover去皮材積cubic meter under bark收穫實材積cubic meter under bark文化資產保存法Cultural Heritage Preservation Act大肚溪口野生動物重要棲息環境Dadu River Mouth Major Wildlife Habitat大肚溪口野生動物保護區Dadu River Mouth Wildlife Refuge丹大野生動物重要棲息環境Danda Major Wildlife Habitat大農大富平地森林園區Danongdafu Forest Park淡水河紅樹林自然保留區Danshuei River Mangrove Nature Reserve大雪山國家森林遊樂區Dasyueshan Forest Recreation Area大武台灣油杉自然保護區Dawu Taiwan Keteleeria Forest Reserve大武事業區台灣穗花杉自然保留區Dawu Working Circle Taiwan Amentotaxus Nature Reserve大武山生態教育館Dawushan Ecocenter大武山自然保留區Dawushan Nature Reserve毀林Deforestation木材需求demand for wood天然林之發育階段development phases of natural forests天然林演替相development phases of natural forests可利用最小直徑diameter limit最小利用直徑diameter limit國產材domestic timber國產材驗證制度Domestic Timber Verification System優勢木dominant crop東勢林區管理處Dongshih Forest District Office東勢林業文化園區Dongshih Forestry Culture Park東眼山國家森林遊樂區Dongyanshan Forest Recreation Area東眼山自然教育中心Dongyanshan Nature Center飛砂防止保安林Draft sand stabilization protection forest漂流木drift wood; flood wood友善生產eco-friendly production生態教育館Ecological Education Center生態工程ecological engineering生態習性Ecological habits生態造林ecological planting生態系Ecosystem生態旅遊Ecotourism特優母樹林elite stand; selected stand; selected crop選留木林分elite stand; selected stand; selected crop特優樹elite tree; champion tree菁英樹elite tree; champion tree瀕臨絕種物種Endangered Species特有種Endemic species森林法施行細則Enforcement Rules for the Forestry Act文化資產保存法施行細則Enforcement Rules of the Cultural Heritage Preservation Act野生動物保育法施行細則Enforcement Rules of the Wildlife Conservation Act環境教育environmental education土砂捍止保安林Erosion control protection forest二水臺灣獼猴生態教育館Ershui Formosan Rock Macaque Ecocenter釉小蜂Eulophidae同齡林even-aged stand同齡林分even-aged stand外來種exotic species; introduced species翡翠水庫食蛇龜野生動物重要棲息環境Feitsui Reservoir Yellow-margined Box Turtle Major Wildlife Habitat翡翠水庫食蛇龜野生動物保護區Feitsui Reservoir Yellow-margined Box Turtle Wildlife Refuge主伐林分final crop; main stand; principal stand主伐收穫final yield主伐收穫量final yield伐期收穫final yield主伐收入financial returns from final cutting; financial returns from clear felling防火帶fire break防火線fire line火災跡地Fire-slash漁業保安林Fishery protection forest水害防備保安林Flood control protection forest林政管理組Forest Administration Division林政課Forest Administration Section森林認證forest certification自然保護區forest conservation area森林撫育forest cultivation森林退化forest degradation森林劣化forest degradation森林災害forest disaster林木疫病forest disease林區管理處Forest District Office森林生態系服務價值forest ecosystem services value森林火災forest fires林地forest land; wooded land平地森林園區forest park森林巡護任務編組特遣隊Forest Patrol Task Force森林企劃組Forest Planning Division林產品forest production森林生產forest production林產物利用forest products utilization林產物forest products; forest commodities森林育樂區forest recreation area森林育樂組Forest Recreation Division自然保護區Forest Reserve林道forest road林道支線forest road branch林道計畫forest road construction plan林道網forest road network林道系統forest road system森林管理委員會Forest Stewardship Council (FSC)森林療癒Forest Therapy林型forest type森林型forest type林地分區forest zoning森林法Forestry Act林務局Forestry Bureau林業生產合作社forestry cooperative櫻花鉤吻鮭野生動物保護區Formosan Landlocked Salmon Refuge富源國家森林遊樂區Fuyuan Forest Recreation Area去皮周圍長girth under bark去皮圓周長girth under bark綠色保育標章Green Conservation Mark山村綠色經濟green economy of mountain village立木蓄積growing stock林木蓄積growing stock成長率growth percent; increment percent生長率growth percent; increment percent; increment coefficient生長速率growth percent; increment precent關渡自然保留區Guandu Nature Reserve關山台灣海棗自然保護區Guangshan Formosan Date Palm Forest Reserve關山野生動物重要棲息環境Guanshan Major Wildlife Habitat觀霧寬尾鳳蝶野生動物重要棲息環境Guanwu Broad-Tailed Swallowtail Major Wildlife Habitat觀霧國家森林遊樂區Guanwu Forest Recreation Area觀音海岸野生動物重要棲息環境Guanyin Coast Major Wildlife Habitat野生動物活體輸出入審核要點Guidelines Governing Review of Applications for Permission to Export or Import Live Wildlife棲地保育Habitat Protection哈盆自然保留區Hapen Nature Reserve水源涵養保安林Headwater protection forest衛生保健保安林Health protection forest合歡山國家森林遊樂區Hehuanshan Forest Recreation Area上層疏伐high thinning; crowning thinning; thinning of dominants; thinning from above混合林highly structured forests; mixed woodland; mixed forest治山課Hillside Stabilization Section北投石自然保留區Hokutolite Nature Reserve新竹市濱海野生動物保護區Hsinchu City Coastal Wildlife Refuge新竹林區管理處Hsinchu Forest District Office花蓮林區管理處Hualien Forest District Office火炎山生態教育館Huoyanshan Ecocenter濫墾地illegal cultivated land違法占用illegal land occupation獎勵輔導造林Incentive-driven afforestation事故緊急應變指揮系統Incident Command System (ICS)受光疏伐increment thinnning受光伐increment thinnning; accretion thinning保育間伐increment thinnning; accretion thinning原生植物indigenous flora間伐intermediate cut; intermediate felling外來入侵植物invasive plant species知本國家森林遊樂區Jhihben Forest Recreation Area知本自然教育中心Jhihben Nature Center甲仙四德化石自然保護區Jia-xian Sih-de Fossil Forest Reserve浸水營野生動物重要棲息環境Jin-Shuei-Ying Major Wildlife Habitat九九峰自然保留區Jiujiu Peaks Nature Reserve未成熟材juvenile wood未熟材juvenile wood高雄縣三民鄉楠梓仙溪野生動物保護區Kaohsiung County Sanmin Township Nanzhxian River Wildlife Refuge高雄縣三民鄉楠梓仙溪野生動物重要棲息環境Kaohsiung County Sanmin Township Nanzixian River Major Wildlife Habitat墾丁國家森林遊樂區Kenting Forest Recreation Area墾丁高位珊瑚礁自然保留區Kenting Uplifted Coral Reefs Nature Reserve客雅溪口及香山溼地野生動物重要棲息環境Keya River Mouth and Sianshan Wetland Major Wildlife Habitat京都議定書Kyoto Protocol拉拉山生態教育館La La Shan Ecocenter國土保安區land protective area地租land rental地價land value地景保育landscape conservation地景保護landscape protection景觀保護landscape protection風景保安林Landscape protection forest堰塞湖landslide dam蘭陽溪口水鳥保護區Lanyang River Mouth Waterbird Refuge國有林租地leased national forestland利嘉野生動物重要棲息環境Li-jia Major Wildlife Habitat林後四林平地森林園區Linhousilin Forest Park林田山林業文化園區Lintianshan Forestry Culture Park土場loading area; log yard貯木場loading area; log yard裝材場loading area; log yard原木log下層疏伐木low thinning logs下層疏伐low thinning; thinning from below鹿林山野生動物重要棲息環境Lulinshan Major Wildlife Habitat成材lumber; merchantable timber羅東林區管理處Luodong Forest District Office羅東林業文化園區Luodong Forestry Culture Park羅東自然教育中心Luodong Nature Center木材主要等級main assortment of timber; main categories of timber主分類main assortment; main category主要樹種main species; principal species野生動物重要棲息環境Major Wildlife Habitat紅樹林生態教育館Mangrove Ecocenter滿月圓國家森林遊樂區Manyueyuan Forest Recreation Area可利及費材merchantable timber可利用材merchantable timber可利用材積生長量merchantable timber increment利用材積生長量merchantable timber increment可利用材積merchantable timber volume苗栗三義火炎山自然保留區Miaoli Sanyi Huoyanshan Nature Reserve動植物指標物種監測工作monitoring work of indicator flora and fauna species複層林multi-layered forest; multi-layerd stand南澳闊葉樹林自然保留區Nan-ao Broad-leaved Forest Nature Reserve南澳生態教育館Nanao Ecocenter南投林區管理處Nantou Forest District Office國有林national forest國家森林遊樂區national forest recreation areas國家森林(解說)志工National forest volunteers國有林事業區檢訂調查national forest working circle revision investigation國家溫室氣體排放清冊報告National Greenhouse Gas Inventory國家自定貢獻Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs)全國森林資源調查nationwide forest resources inventory天然林natural forest; indigenous forest天然修枝natural pruning; self pruning天然落枝natural pruning; self pruning自行修枝natural pruning; self pruning天然更新natural regeneration天擇natural selection自然淘汰natural selection自然教育中心nature centers自然保留區Nature Reserve自然步道系統nature trail system內洞國家森林遊樂區Neidong Forest Recreation Area苗圃nursery; tree nursery; forest nursery作業課Operation Section其他應予保育之野生動物Other Conservation-Deserving Wildlife區外保安林outside working circle (O/W) protection forest老熟林overmature stand上層木overwood; upper crop巴黎協定Paris Agreement林地巡護patrols on forest land澎湖玄武岩自然保留區Penghu Columnar Basalt Nature Reserve澎湖南海玄武岩自然保留區(東吉嶼、西吉嶼、頭巾、鐵砧)Penghu South Sea Columnar Basalt Nature Reserve森林永久樣區調查permanent forest plot investigation永久樣區permanent plot生理成熟伐採期physiological maturity生理成熟期physiological maturity坪林台灣油杉自然保留區Pinglin Taiwan Keteleeria Nature Reserve屏東林區管理處Pingtung Forest District Office平地造林plain afforestation人工林分;造林地plantation人工林產業plantation industry人工林經營plantation management栽植計畫planting plan; afforestation plan; establishment plan造林計畫planting plan; afforestation plan; establishment plan; plan of silvicultural operations栽植間隔planting space; planting distance; spacing of plants植樹間隔planting space; planting distance; spacing of plants栽植距離planting space; planting distance; spacing of plants; espacement種苗認證planting stock certification造林planting; afforestation; forestation造林planting; afforestation; forestation栽植planting; plantation選留樹plus tree; select tree; superior tree優型樹plus tree; select tree; superior tree私有林private forest生產材目錄product summary生產材明細表product summary堆積材明細表product summary生產計畫production planning生產目標production target保護區(各類保護區之通稱)Protected Areas保育類野生動物Protected Wildlife; Protected Species保安林protection forest修枝pruning打枝pruning; artificial pruning公有林public forest形質生長quality increment; increase in quality巡護人員ranger工作站Ranger Stations珍貴稀有植物Rare and valuable plants珍貴稀有野生動物Rare and Valuable Species濫墾收回地reclaimed illegal cultivated land育樂課Recreation Section補植refilling; beating up; blanking; fill planting造林生產組Reforestation and Production Division擇伐更新regeneration in the selection傘伐更新regerneration under shelterwood system大面積傘狀天然下種法regerneration under uniform shelterwood system林產物伐採查驗規則Regulations for Management of Protection Forest保安林經營準則Regulations for Protection Forest Managements國有林林產物處分規則Regulations Governing Disposition Of Forest Products Of National Forests森林登記規則Regulations Governing Forest Registration獎勵經營林業辦法Regulations Governing Incentives To The Forestry Management Industry國家公園或風景特定區內森林區域管理經營配合辦法Regulations Governing Management, Operation And Coordination of Forests Located within National Parks Or Designated Scenic Areas森林遊樂區設置管理辦法Regulations Governing the Establishment and Management of Forest Recreation Areas母樹林reserve-seed tree forest; parent-stand留存木residual stand; main crop after thinning生態穩定性resilience;ecological stability路殺roadkill墜石防止保安林Rock falling prevention protection forest瑞岩溪野生動物重要棲息環境Ruei-Yan River Major Wildlife Habitat瑞穗生態教育館Ruisui Ecocenter森林火災救助種類及標準Rules Governing Classification And Rates Of Relief Of Forest Fires取樣sampling里山倡議Satoyama Initiative大徑木sawlog stage保育類野生動物名錄Schedule of Protected Wildlife副林木secondary stand; dominated crop種子庫seed bank種子認證seed certification下種伐seed cutting; seeding felling; seeding cutting; seed felling採種林seed stand; parent stand母樹seed tree; mother tree擇伐selection cutting; selection felling擇伐作業selection system撫育疏伐selective thinning傘伐shelterwood cutting; shelterwood felling傘伐作業shelterwood method; shelterwood system帶狀傘伐shelterwood-strip felling; strip shelterwood felling; shelterwood-strip cutting; strip shelterwood cutting十八羅漢山自然保護區Shih-ba-luo-han-shan Forest Reserve雙鬼湖野生動物重要棲息環境Shuang-Guei Lake Major Wildlife Habitat雙連埤野生動物保護區Shuang-lian-pi Wildlife Refuge雙流國家森林遊樂區Shuangliu Forest Recreation Area雙流自然教育中心Shuangliu Nature Center水璉野生動物重要棲息環境Shuei-lian Major Wildlife Habitat向陽國家森林遊樂區Siangyang Forest Recreation Area育林目標silvicultural objective; silvicultural goal育林收穫silvicultural yield育林學silviculture造林學silviculture姊妹鐵路sister-railway中小徑木small and medium sawlog stage獸鋏snare土壤改良soil improvement農業專業區Specialized Agricultural production Area物種保育Species Conservation林分建造stand establishment; crop establishment育林stand tending林分stand; forest stand小班stand; sub-compartment帶狀伐採作業strip cutting system; strip felling system帶狀伐採strip felling; strip cutting主林木superior stand; principal crop; dominant portion of forest永續發展目標Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)雪山坑溪野生動物重要棲息環境Syue-Shan-Keng River Major Wildlife Habitat臺中縣高美野生動物重要棲息環境Taichung County Gaomei Major Wildlife Habitat台中縣武陵櫻花鉤吻鮭重要棲息環境Taichung County Wuling Formosan Landlocked Salmon Major Wildlife Habitat臺南市四草野生動物重要棲息環境Tainan City Sicao Major Wildlife Habitat臺南市四草野生動物保護區Tainan City Sicao Wildlife Refuge臺南縣曾文溪口野生動物重要棲息環境Tainan County Zengwen River Mouth Major Wildlife Habitat台南縣曾文溪口北岸黑面琵鷺保護區Tainan County Zengwen River Mouth North Bank Black-faced Spoonbill Refuge台北市野雁保護區Taipei City Waterbird Refuge台北市中興橋永福橋野生動物重要棲息環境Taipei City Zhongxing and Yungfu Bridges Waterbird Major Wildlife Habitat太平山蹦蹦車Taipingshan Bong-Bong Train太平山國家森林遊樂區Taipingshan Forest Recreation Area台東縣海端鄉新武呂溪魚類保護區Taitung County Haiduan Township Xinwulu River Fish Refuge台東縣海端鄉新武呂溪野生動物重要棲息環境Taitung County Haiduan Township Xinwulu River Major Wildlife Habitat臺東林區管理處Taitung Forest District Office台東紅葉村台東蘇鐵自然保留區Taitung Hongye Village Taitung Cycas Nature Reserve國土生態綠網Taiwan Ecological Network林業文化園區Taiwan Forestry Cultural Park臺灣里山倡議夥伴關係網絡(TPSI)Taiwan Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative台灣一葉蘭自然保留區Taiwan Pleione Nature Reserve桃園高榮野生動物重要棲息環境Taoyuan Gaorong Major Wildlife Habitat桃園高榮野生動物保護區Taoyuan Gaorong Wildlife Refuge塔山野生動物重要棲息環境Tashan Major Wildlife Habitat工藝輪伐期technical rotation造林撫育tending during the establishment stage; grass cleaning幼齡林撫育tending during the prethicket and thicket stages藤枝國家森林遊樂區Tengjhih Forest Recreation Area臺灣鳥類誌The Avifauna of Taiwan國際里山倡議夥伴關係網絡(IPSI)The International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative (IPSI)疏伐跡地thinned forest area疏伐thinning下層間伐thinning from below疏伐強度thinning grade疏伐率thinning grade間伐率thinning grade間伐強度thinning intensity主伐木thriving tree; main crop; principal crop潮害防備保安林Tide protection forest木材消費timber consumption可利用材積形數timber form factor材積形數timber form factor木材收穫timber harvest木材採運timber harvest伐木集運材timber harvest伐運timber harvest木材工業timber industry; wood processing industry木材加工業timber industry; wood processing industry林產業timber industry; wood processing industry木材生產timber production木材穫得timber production林木經營區timber productive area木材自給率timber self-sufficiency ratio貯木timber storage貯材timber storage木材供給timber supply木材供銷timber supply and marketing運材timber transport; wood transport材積timber volume末徑top (end) diameter; small end diameter末端直徑top (end) diameter; small end diameter末口直徑top diameter; end diameter; small end diameter上木高度top height; height of dominant trees上層樹高top height; height of dominant trees下木underbrush; understory; underwood; undergrowth林下經濟Under-forest economy下木栽植understory management林下栽種understory management樹下栽植understory management下層林understory; underwood; undergrowth下層植生understory; underwood; undergrowth異齡林uneven-aged stand異齡林分uneven-aged stand大面積傘伐作業uniform shelterwood system聯合國氣候變化綱要公約United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)利用utilization崩塌地植生工程vegetation engineering of landslide in appropriate locations植群圖Vegetation Map治山防災watershed conservation and restoration集水區治理組Watershed Management Division集水區watershed; catchments area挖子尾自然保留區Wazihwei Nature Reserve濕地生態系wetland ecosystems濕地園區wetland parks野生動物保育法Wildlife Conservation Act野生動物保護區Wildlife Refuge動物通道wildlife-crossing風害wind damage; storm damage防風保安林Windbreak protection forest事業區working circle世界自然遺產World Natural Heritage烏來台車Wulai Log Cart武陵國家森林遊樂區Wuling Forest Recreation Area烏山頂泥火山地景自然保留區Wushanding Mud Volcano Landscape Nature Reserve烏石鼻海岸自然保留區Wushihbi Coastal Nature Reserve無尾港水鳥保護區Wuweigang Waterbird Refuge雪霸自然保護區Xue-ba Forest Reserve旭海-觀音鼻自然保留區Xuhai-Guanyinbi Nature Reserve宜蘭縣蘭陽溪口野生動物重要棲息環境Yilan County Lanyang River Mouth Waterbird Major Wildlife Habitat宜蘭縣雙連埤野生動物重要棲息環境Yilan County Shuang-lian-Pi Major Wildlife Habitat宜蘭縣無尾港野生動物重要棲息環境Yilan County Wuweigang Major Wildlife Habitat員山生態教育館Yuanshan Ecocenter鴛鴦湖自然保留區Yuanyang Lake Nature Reserve玉里野生動物重要棲息環境Yuli Major Wildlife Habitat玉里野生動物保護區Yuli Wildlife Refuge雲林湖本八色鳥野生動物重要棲息環境Yunlin Huben Fairy Pitta Major Wildlife Habitat ]]> Mon, 30 Mar 2020 10:20:28 GMT